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The Intersection of FIRE and Disney

I love this thread.

I finally posted on the credit card forum today for the first time. Now I'm going for the double-dip!

I hadn't even heard of FIRE until a couple of months ago when a post on another board referred to something from MMM. I poked around over there, then read through a few dozen posts to get a sense for what it was all about. Holy smokes. This stuff is amazing.

I've always been keenly interested in budgets and spending, vastly preferring to hoard cash than spend it. For the last year before I got married, I lived extremely frugally...and it was great. As it turned out, it was also necessary: my wife and I moved to Michigan for my graduate school shortly after our wedding at a time when Michigan was in a one-state recession as the rest of America recovered. We ate through almost all of what I had saved prior to the move before she found a job, one that turned out to be very fortunate as she got the gig when she was seven month's pregnant with our surprise DD (she knew that she was pregnant - the timing was just a few years ahead of schedule). We made things work throughout grad school as we both worked and paid the onerous part-time daycare bills, then I got a job in Florida (her home state). We relocated in 2013 and made a solid, middle class income for a few years. During this time, we were WDW APs since they were dirt cheap as every Florida resident can attest as well as occasional DVC point renters. Nevertheless, we returned to Michigan in 2016 to an improved job market complete with a better job for me that included more benefits and a notable raise. We still weren't saving much, though we did make some money on the sale of our Florida house and used our time in Florida to pay off all of our student loans as well as my modest car loan (we had the cash for it, but when the loan is at 0.89%...come on). We put a few thousand dollars into retirement accounts each year, but that's obviously no way to move the needle in a big way. After about a year and a half in Michigan, my employer offered up another sizable (unexpected) raise, pushing our income higher in the middle class bracket and presenting us with a chance to spend big! Or save.

I had been investing some money on the side that did quite well and we had a good year of bonuses combined with a few months of house hunting (which meant living with my folks - me (32), DW (31), DD (7), and DD (4)). Add it all up and we had a nice pile of cash. Looking back on it now, I probably would have plopped it all into a couple of IRAs. Instead, we poked around the DVC resale market, in the process becoming (I think) the first resale purchasers to have a PVB contract snatched up in the ROFR process. That's a badge of honor for us - the deal was simply too good for Disney to pass up on it! A couple of months later, we tried again and found a similarly good deal that got through. I crunched numbers for hours to see if it really made sense, and given our travel habits, I kept coming to the same conclusion: we're ripping Disney off!

That last paragraph is about the least FIRE thing anyone has ever said. I get that. I also get that this thread is a space for people who love frugality, efficiency, and saving with their personal finance while having an illogical desire to spend time at WDW. Here, I can be me.

I listened to The Millionaire Next Door last week (loved it) and I'm in the process of working my way through The Millionaire Mind. The basic principles don't do a ton for me because, for the most part, they're principles about which I already abide. There are improvements to be made, to be sure:
  1. I have taken too much control over our financial management; as a result, my wife feels somewhat left out. We've discussed this recently, and while I continue to meticulously track expenses, I'm involving her more in the summaries and budget reconciliation. She appreciates frugality, but she also grew up in a family where shopping was a hobby/leisure activity so there are so implicit barriers that we work through together.
  2. We pay extra on our mortgage and don't have any desire to "upgrade" to a newer and/or bigger house in the future, but we spent a bit more than we initially wanted to spend when we bought. The investment portion has played out nicely so far -- the expected valuation is up about 20% since we bought in late 2016 sayeth Zillow -- but that doesn't do much for us since we don't plan to sell for a few decades. I'd still love to put more money against the mortgage to rapidly accelerate the repayment timeline, however...
  3. We're in a tax spot where we really should be hammering Roths. My work involves the tax world and there's basically no way that tax rates will be this low in the coming decades - the numbers just don't work. This year, we'll likely put enough into Roths to fill up one of our two maximum contribution slots. That's good. But it also feels like a missed opportunity. Then again...
  4. We're finally putting a sizable chunk of change into my 401(k). This is a wonderful feeling and obviously an efficient use of resources as that money will grow tax-deferred for decades. But I'm not quite all the way there to maxing out my contribution.
DW transitioned out of the workforce back in 2014 when DD #2 showed up and she hasn't yet reentered. We've been blessed that we haven't needed her to work. But with DD #2 nearing full-day schooling, we've started tiptoeing around the conversation of her going back to work and it has me thinking about stuffing retirement accounts, aggressively paying down the mortgage, etc. I've never dreamed about being a big-time spender, but now I'm dreaming about being a big-time saver. With my HSA maxed out and the 401(k) nearing that spot, I'm pretty confident that the Roth is next. If she goes back to work, we can make that the Roths.

I'm not sure that there's any particular point to this post other than this: I love that there are so many people interested in living a genuinely frugal lifestyle that also recognize the value in making the WDW exception. I also imagine that most of you apply your frugality to your WDW planning; I certainly have in the past and I took things to new levels of efficiency for our upcoming trip, but it's all within context.

Thanks for having this thread and for pursuing these seemingly diametrically opposed goals!

Welcome! I also appreciate the "you do you" philosophy both on this thread and the cc thread. There are financial decisions and lifestyle decisions. Just as living beyond your means and spending money you don't have to buy every thing you might want is extreme and unworkable for most people, giving up all extraneous spending so you can save absolutely every penny is also extreme and unworkable for most people. I think this group has a good perspective - don't spend money on stupid stuff that doesn't add to your life, but make Disney trips (or horses or whatever else really brings you joy) work within the framework of moving toward financial independence. The FI part also seems more important to most of the folks here than the RE. I've got a few categories in my budget that we could cut back and save $$$ more per year, but piano lessons, the gym and travel are important to our family, so we allocate resources to them.

There's a new "Millionaire" book that came out last fall. For when you finish the first two.

I quit my job as an engineer when our first child was born. DH is also an engineer. While we had always figured I'd go back to work, it has just never worked out. When I even glance in the direction of a part-time job, crap comes up for DH at work that means him putting in ungodly hours, traveling, or, in the case of our latest hurricane, getting locked in at the plant for days at a time. We decided it was best for the family to have me continue to stay at home and manage all the kids activities, appointments, homework help, sick days, etc. We have 4 kids, the youngest turns 13 next week. You'd THINK I would have little to do at this stage of the game, but that's less true than I would have thought.

FTR, we've been members of the "2-comma club" for a few years now. One advantage to me being home is that we rarely eat out, and I do a lot of money-saving activities.

I'm sure there are many many advantages to having you not work. DH is now working part time (24-32 hours per week) and I kinda wish he would cut back a little more, and we only have 2 kids! We managed ok with 2 demanding jobs when we only had 1 kid (by alternating who worked late and bringing her to the office with us on weekends). I went part time for a few years after we had our second, but life was really a blur when we both worked full time (50+ hour weeks) and had 2 kids. Many of the people we worked with (both men and women) had non-working spouses, because its so hard to manage a family when you're working hours like that. Both of us have much more sane schedules now, and although we make less money overall (my income has gone up, but not as much as his has gone down), we are actually saving way more than we ever did before. We are much more mindful of spending than we were, and much more focused on our financial goals.
 
I think this group has a good perspective - don't spend money on stupid stuff that doesn't add to your life, but make Disney trips (or horses or whatever else really brings you joy) work within the framework of moving toward financial independence.


This single sentence entirely and perfectly demonstrates why I like hanging out with all you nice and smart people here on the Budget Board!
 
This single sentence entirely and perfectly demonstrates why I like hanging out with all you nice and smart people here on the Budget Board!
I agree - some of the "die-hard" FIRE communities out there would say that a Disney obsession is terrible. What I think is terrible is not living the life you want to live. If I stopped traveling (especially my Disney trips) could I retire 5 years earlier someday...maybe. Would I choose to do that...no NOT in a million years. I don't want to regret my working years, I just want them to have purpose and be no longer than they need to be.
 
I agree - some of the "die-hard" FIRE communities out there would say that a Disney obsession is terrible. What I think is terrible is not living the life you want to live. If I stopped traveling (especially my Disney trips) could I retire 5 years earlier someday...maybe. Would I choose to do that...no NOT in a million years. I don't want to regret my working years, I just want them to have purpose and be no longer than they need to be.

I think the main premise of FI/RE that lot of folks forget out the in other places, especially starts with an r and rhymes with credit (never remember the rules on mentioning other places on the internet here), that gets lost is building the life you want and then saving for it.

FI/RE mentality becomes just another competition. It’s like keeping up with a different set of Jones’ but instead of buying new cars, it who has the biggest saving percentage and who eats the most beans.
 


I think the main premise of FI/RE that lot of folks forget out the in other places, especially starts with an r and rhymes with credit (never remember the rules on mentioning other places on the internet here), that gets lost is building the life you want and then saving for it.

FI/RE mentality becomes just another competition. It’s like keeping up with a different set of Jones’ but instead of buying new cars, it who has the biggest saving percentage and who eats the most beans.

Lol - I had beans and rice for dinner last night . . . :rotfl2:
 
I think the main premise of FI/RE that lot of folks forget out the in other places, especially starts with an r and rhymes with credit (never remember the rules on mentioning other places on the internet here), that gets lost is building the life you want and then saving for it.

FI/RE mentality becomes just another competition. It’s like keeping up with a different set of Jones’ but instead of buying new cars, it who has the biggest saving percentage and who eats the most beans.

Yes, this. My main thought on that is; Ok, so I want to be financially independent and to travel... as long as travel right now does not significantly hurt my financial independence, why would I not travel now while still working? I get that my goal isn't really to "retire early" as such, so I see where that would change the equation I suppose, but the point is to have more time and enjoy family, so if I can do that now why would I not? As you point out, the only reason why not is for competition sake, which I don't care at all about.
 
Yes, this. My main thought on that is; Ok, so I want to be financially independent and to travel... as long as travel right now does not significantly hurt my financial independence, why would I not travel now while still working? I get that my goal isn't really to "retire early" as such, so I see where that would change the equation I suppose, but the point is to have more time and enjoy family, so if I can do that now why would I not? As you point out, the only reason why not is for competition sake, which I don't care at all about.

I think most of us take the FIRE concept and modify it to suit us. I think of it as intentional spending - really thinking about what I'm doing and where my funds are going. And spend according to what's really important to me. Although I do like a little competition to motivate me. If there was a contest to see who could spend the smallest $ on groceries in a month, I would be all over that LOL (but in a fun way as opposed to a judgmental way)!
 


I think the main premise of FI/RE that lot of folks forget out the in other places, especially starts with an r and rhymes with credit (never remember the rules on mentioning other places on the internet here), that gets lost is building the life you want and then saving for it.

FI/RE mentality becomes just another competition. It’s like keeping up with a different set of Jones’ but instead of buying new cars, it who has the biggest saving percentage and who eats the most beans.

Lol - I had beans and rice for dinner last night . . . :rotfl2:
I will eat more beans than ALL OF YOU!!! :rotfl::rotfl:
 
Does anyone here use Schwab? Any pros/cons with your experience?
My 401K at work is administered through Schwab and no problems, in fact, they have a lot of great low fee funds. When I get my annual statement that says how much in maintenance fee's I've paid, it's a big fat $0!

We also have a local branch close by so I had opened up Custodial Roth's for my kids when they were minors doing odd jobs. No problems with them at all.

When I retire at some point I'll probably roll all my Vanguard Retirement Accounts into Schwab just to have everything in one place for simplicity, and because my family can visit a local office should they need help.
 
Does anyone here use Schwab? Any pros/cons with your experience?
Well.........kind of...

They held my 401K when I worked for an auto manufacturer. When I left I had the freedom to roll it over to a personal IRA.

I chose 2 diversified mutual funds from Vanguard that had better performance and a lower fee.

Are you in a situation where you must use Schwab, or are you looking over your options for personal investment purposes?
 
Are you in a situation where you must use Schwab, or are you looking over your options for personal investment purposes?

No, I don't have to use Schwab, but am looking for a place to consolidate the various scattered accounts we have and simplify our holdings. I do like that there's a local branch to talk to people if needed. We met with a Schwab person tonight and it looks like our options range from DIY (which is fine) to full-on 1%AUM, or even some of each plus options in the middle, and the arrangement is fluid, meaning we can change what that relationship looks like whenever we want. After years of my pestering, DH has finally agreed to move assets away from the worthless financial advisor he inherited when his father passed away.
 
Warning: Geeky tax post to follow...
Doing my tax planning for 2019 currently (which is funny because I haven't even completed my 2018 taxes yet...)

My goal for 2019 is to eradicate all of my income in the 22% bracket via HSA contributions & traditional 401k/IRA and then meet the maximums on 401k/IRA via Roth. Basically my goal is to have $78,950 in taxable income for the year and happily pay $9,086 in federal income taxes. This sounds fairly simple to achieve but the tough part is estimating numerous variables which in my world includes the following:
  • Annual discretionary bonus at work (my bonus consists of a formulaic portion which is paid bi-annually and a discretionary piece which is virtually impossible to estimate). Fortunately I found out that number this week and received it today so one variable is now locked in
  • Mid-year formulaic bonus - this is a variable because until June I can't calculate it. This is performance based so my goal is obviously to make it as high as possible
  • 1099s for Credit Card Referrals - for those of you on the I Love CC thread, you know that this is a new hassle come tax time. It's pretty difficult to estimate this figure, but I do a fair amount of referrals from various sources so I plug in an "aggressive estimate". Because our income teeters on some phase-outs, this can have a large impact on things for us.
  • This is also an "itemized year" for me so there's some estimating that occurs there. State & Local taxes will be dependent on income and of course there are two major variables with the bonuses. Charitable Giving which is primarily my tithe to the church will also have dependency on income and is a variable. Mortgage Interest and Property taxes are easier to estimate and luckily we aren't yet nearing the $10k SALT cap so that variable is out of the equation. We alternate itemized/standard years so in a standard year, this variable nonexistent.
Fortunately, as I was doing the planning I somehow tripped into researching the MAGI phase-out on traditional IRAs. Of note, MAGI is reduced by traditional 401k contributions but NOT by traditional IRA contributions. I had planned to max my Roth 401k and then just use the IRAs to play with the numbers. The potential variability in the CC referral 1099s though could put me in a phase-out situation due to my MAGI rendering my plan impossible. Luckily, I caught this now and have resumed traditional 401k contributions until I have a clearer picture of the situation. In total, I should be able to do somewhere between $15k and $20k in Roth and achieve my desired result.

I fully realize that this is beyond the scope of what 99.5%+ of Americans do in terms of tax planning. For some reason, I enjoy strategizing around this topic so it suits me well. At this point, I'm very happy to pay 10% or 12% tax today and allow those funds to grow tax free. The money that clicks into that 22% bracket, well I'd prefer not to pay that. It also ends up being a nice diversification tool to split those contributinos. In early retirement, I'll have a combination of liquid investments, Roth contributions, Roth earnings, Traditional IRA funds and HSA funds to play with.
 
Warning: Geeky tax post to follow...
Doing my tax planning for 2019 currently (which is funny because I haven't even completed my 2018 taxes yet...)

My goal for 2019 is to eradicate all of my income in the 22% bracket via HSA contributions & traditional 401k/IRA and then meet the maximums on 401k/IRA via Roth. Basically my goal is to have $78,950 in taxable income for the year and happily pay $9,086 in federal income taxes. This sounds fairly simple to achieve but the tough part is estimating numerous variables which in my world includes the following:
  • Annual discretionary bonus at work (my bonus consists of a formulaic portion which is paid bi-annually and a discretionary piece which is virtually impossible to estimate). Fortunately I found out that number this week and received it today so one variable is now locked in
  • Mid-year formulaic bonus - this is a variable because until June I can't calculate it. This is performance based so my goal is obviously to make it as high as possible
  • 1099s for Credit Card Referrals - for those of you on the I Love CC thread, you know that this is a new hassle come tax time. It's pretty difficult to estimate this figure, but I do a fair amount of referrals from various sources so I plug in an "aggressive estimate". Because our income teeters on some phase-outs, this can have a large impact on things for us.
  • This is also an "itemized year" for me so there's some estimating that occurs there. State & Local taxes will be dependent on income and of course there are two major variables with the bonuses. Charitable Giving which is primarily my tithe to the church will also have dependency on income and is a variable. Mortgage Interest and Property taxes are easier to estimate and luckily we aren't yet nearing the $10k SALT cap so that variable is out of the equation. We alternate itemized/standard years so in a standard year, this variable nonexistent.
Fortunately, as I was doing the planning I somehow tripped into researching the MAGI phase-out on traditional IRAs. Of note, MAGI is reduced by traditional 401k contributions but NOT by traditional IRA contributions. I had planned to max my Roth 401k and then just use the IRAs to play with the numbers. The potential variability in the CC referral 1099s though could put me in a phase-out situation due to my MAGI rendering my plan impossible. Luckily, I caught this now and have resumed traditional 401k contributions until I have a clearer picture of the situation. In total, I should be able to do somewhere between $15k and $20k in Roth and achieve my desired result.

I fully realize that this is beyond the scope of what 99.5%+ of Americans do in terms of tax planning. For some reason, I enjoy strategizing around this topic so it suits me well. At this point, I'm very happy to pay 10% or 12% tax today and allow those funds to grow tax free. The money that clicks into that 22% bracket, well I'd prefer not to pay that. It also ends up being a nice diversification tool to split those contributinos. In early retirement, I'll have a combination of liquid investments, Roth contributions, Roth earnings, Traditional IRA funds and HSA funds to play with.
Wow, you are my hero. I love this!!!
 
Wow, you are my hero. I love this!!!
:blush: Aw shucks :blush: lol!

It was a pretty big find for me - I would’ve been very angry at myself had I gotten to the end of the year and not been able to execute on my strategy. I had assumed that going full out Roth and then leaving the IRAs as my “flexible funding” was my best strategy but not the case.

My key takeaway is that while both 401k and IRA can reduce AGI...only 401k can reduce MAGI, and that can matter to you in certain situations.
 
Yeah, planning for 2019 is too dicey for us. DH lost his job as of 12/32/18, BUT he got severance, and there's a bonus coming this month (not sure how much). He has a new job with lower pay, but we also had RMDs (from inherited IRAs), and also got a final (small, non-taxable) estate payout. So, everything is in flux for us. On the good side, we've got all our bills covered, have health insurance, etc., so I really can't complain. But I have no clue how taxes will wind being, this year or next year. After that, things should mellow. I hope.
 
:blush: Aw shucks :blush: lol!

It was a pretty big find for me - I would’ve been very angry at myself had I gotten to the end of the year and not been able to execute on my strategy. I had assumed that going full out Roth and then leaving the IRAs as my “flexible funding” was my best strategy but not the case.

My key takeaway is that while both 401k and IRA can reduce AGI...only 401k can reduce MAGI, and that can matter to you in certain situations.

I try to manage my taxes like you, so I get it. Do you have a Roth IRA (not 401K). If you "overfund" tax deferred accounts and bring your taxable income too low, you always have the option to convert IRA funds to a Roth - thus using up the rest of your low tax bracket.

We sold a rental house in last month. Kills me to pay the taxes on that!
 

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