It's a shame that African fairy tales are being erased by Disney.
"
The Br'er Rabbit stories can be traced back to
trickster figures in Africa, particularly the
hare that figures prominently in the storytelling traditions in
West,
Central, and
Southern Africa.
[4] Among the
Temne people in
Sierra Leone, they tell children stories of a talking rabbit.
[5] Other regions of Africa also tell children stories of talking rabbits and other animals.
[6] These tales continue to be part of the traditional folklore of numerous peoples throughout those regions. In the
Akan traditions of West Africa, the trickster is usually the spider
Anansi, though the plots in his tales are often identical with those of stories of Br'er Rabbit. However, Anansi does encounter a tricky rabbit called "Adanko" (
Asante-Twi to mean "Hare") in some stories. The Jamaican character with the same name "Brer Rabbit" is an adaptation of the Ananse stories of the Akan people.
[7][8]
The
African savanna hare (
Lepus microtis) found in many regions on the African continent: the original Br'er Rabbit.
Some scholars have suggested that in his American incarnation, Br'er Rabbit represented the
enslaved Africans who used their wits to overcome adversity and to exact revenge on their adversaries, the white slave owners.
[9] Though not always successful, the efforts of Br'er Rabbit made him a
folk hero.
Several elements in the Brer Rabbit Tar Baby story (e.g., rabbit needing to be taught a lesson, punching and head butting the rabbit, the stuck rabbit being swung around and around) are reminiscent of those found in a Zimbabwe-Botswana folktale.
[10]
Folklorists in the late 19th century first documented evidence that the American versions of the stories originated among enslaved West Africans based on connections between Br'er Rabbit and
Leuk, a rabbit trickster in
Senegalese folklore."
[11][12]