Yes, sorry, I should've been more clear before.
I suppose that my argument is that they're getting way more breaks than they probably should, putting the burden on all of us peons. What's the famous Warren Buffet quip that his secretary pays more taxes than he does? I know he meant a higher rate; but is that fair? When most of our financial problems could be solved if corporations paid their fair share?
The Buffet example is apples to oranges. Everyone has the same set of rules to apply. I don't believe I need to explain it to you (you appear to have knowledge about the topic based on your replies), but ordinary income is taxed the same to you, me, politicians and shareholders. Capital gains are also done in the same way, for everyone. Corporations all have to follow the laws applied to them, just as non-profit organizations, partnerships, trusts, estates, etc.
My opinion as to fair share, across the board for all, is each level of taxable (ordinary) income us taxed (federally) at certain percentages, or tax brackets. The higher that taxable income is, the higher the percentage for that range of income. So, a flat rate of 21% for corporations is still MORE than many of lower taxable income levels for individuals. The phase out's I previously mentioned typically hit those that are into the 22% bracket, and is completely gone for those that breech into the higher brackets. 21% is still a lot, even if many think it should be more. Rather than discussing tax payers marginal rates, we should also consider their effective rate as that will be a better comparison (to the corporate flat rate of 21%). I believe they (corporations) are paying a fair share, percentage wise. If it's a certain type/class of entity and their shareholders or officers take a big chunk to reduce those profits, then they are probably paying MORE (at a higher rate) than it would have been at the corporate level.
I believe many of the talks about financial troubles being solved or helped by "fair share", isn't really about a fair share, but more about "more share". A percent is a percent until it comes to the actual amount. When people see record profits, or even any profits, they assume a larger amount should be paid, even though it's (usually) a higher percentage than most others. Something that *should* help our financial problems would be to spend less, or spend smarter. It still boggles my mine that they (government) set their spending first, then go get the funds, while the rest of us (all of us) get our funds first, then set the spending.