- DNA testing - what's the big deal?
https://phys.org/news/2013-07-dna-databases-ethical.html
- OK, but what about in
this particular case?
From the National Institutes of Justice
https://www.nij.gov/journals/264/pages/debating-DNA.aspx
A few things worth mentioning, according to this. (Not an expert in this field, just learning more here.
There are some federal laws, and other laws may differ from state to state.)
1. Some states limit pre-conviction DNA samples for violent offenses or sex crimes
2. Crime labs process only the DNA that applies to human identification. They do not process DNA that identifies predisposition to diseases. Most crime labs are incapable of doing that kind of DNA processing.
3. All states with laws allowing preconviction DNA sampling provide a way to expunge profiles if an arrest does not result in a conviction.
4. Courts have viewed collecting and analyzing DNA as a "search" in Fourth Amendment challenges to DNA databases. Usually, a "search" is interpreted to require probable cause and a warrant or, at minimum, individualized suspicion.
Additionally:
The DNA Fingerprint Act of 2005 requires that, beginning January 1, 2009, any adult arrested for a federal crime provide a DNA sample.[2] The law also mandates DNA collection from persons detained under the authority of the United States who are not U.S. citizens or are not lawfully in the country.
Federal law imposes a fine of $250,000 or a year's imprisonment for each instance of wrongdoing involving unauthorized use or disclosure of DNA data collected in an offender or arrestee database. States similarly have penalties, and these vary widely in both fines imposed and imprisonment. State laws also vary with regard to how samples may be used beyond law enforcement and quality control purposes.
My thoughts: It seems to me that, given this is a sex crime against a vulnerable individual, as long as they've obtained a warrant and that pre-conviction DNA is expunged if not convicted, that authorities are within their rights to collect samples from male employees that had access to the patient.
There may be things I'm not aware of and therefore not considering, but, as per the above, I think I'm comfortable with it as stated. I would be interested to hear from anyone still opposed and why, for discussion's sake. Certainly many arguments can be made given this subject matter.