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Need Information on Universal Access

Cheshire Figment

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Jan 12, 2001
I know this has nothing to do with Disney, but....

Does anybody have a link to a site which talks about internal specifications for a house that would be suitable for a person who has some mobility, but possibly would use a wheelchair for most of their getting around the house?

I am getting a house built in an "active adult" community and want to make sure I will still be able to get around and live in it as I require further assistance.

It is all on one level and accessible easily from the outside, but I am wondering what I should be sure of in the inside.
 
Hi, Cheshire Figment!

I know that there are a couple of books written about this very topic, but of course I no longer remember the titles. A dear friend of mine has muscular dystrophy and she and her husband built an accessible house. Now we'll see how much I remember about the design(smile).

All one level for entry. The front sidewalk goes directly to the door with only a lowered door jamb to get over. And the door is wide enough for a wheelchair, with a lowered peephole and levers and electronic lock with large buttons on the keypad. It is also one level from the garage into the house and the same kinds of doors. The laundry room is directly off of the main bathroom and she has front loading washer and dryer. The bathroom also has a floor drain in the center, a roll-in shower and a jacuzzi that has a swing door to get in (when closed it is water tight) and a large plastic molded seat to sit on. She can roll with her shower chair right into the jacuzzi, transfer to the plastic seat, close the door and fill it up. All she has to do is drain it and transfer back out. Regular raised toilet with grab bars and the sink is cut out so that the wheelchair can slide under it, with the outlets located on the outside of the sink cabinet near the counter.

All of the hallways are wide enough to handle not just a wheelchair, but a longer length wheelchair for when she will need a respirator with her. The halls look extraordinarily wide, but this is necessary to handle the turning radius. She has handrails in the hallway, but those can be removed if necessary. All of the light switches are easily reachable from the chair as are all of the outlets (higher outlets, lower switches), the shades are remote controlled (the automatic motorized ones) and the deck is also zero entry with a special set of patio doors that eliminate most of the hump. If I remember correctly, the door jamb of those is set almost exactly even with the floor and so she can roll in and out with no problem. That door has an automatic opener on it (swings out). There is a ramp leading down from the deck to her raised bed gardens and the pathway is paved.

The kitchen counters are lowered with an open area under the island in the middle (which has a small sink) so that she didn't need to leave it open under the main kitchen sink. All of the switches for everything are mounted on the edge of the counter not up on the walls. Their are no cabinets. Well, there are cabinet doors, but when you open the doors there are large pull out drawers that hold everything in there. The main kitchen sink has the faucet on the side and not at the back and the faucet operates with a lever. The stove has all of it's buttons on the front of the stove and she has an eye level (from the wheelchair) wall oven with the buttons mounted at the bottom not the top.

Well, that's about all I can remember(smile). Hope it is useful!
 
Thank you, but what I am trying to find are specifications that I can show to the developer along with some sort of official source.
 
Sorry, Cheshire Figment! I know that she and her husband had to work with an architect and then their contractor to get these things all built into the house. She did email me last night with this website, so maybe there are some more helpful answers there.

http://tinyurl.com/2ndnj
 
Hopefully there's a Center for Independent Living in your area. I'd think they might be able to help with architectural specifications. Also the Dept. of Vocational Rehabilitation has rehabilitation engineers at their disposal....so they might be able to point you in the right direction as well. I had a rehab engineer from that dept. involved in modifying our home. ----Kathy
 
If you find anything helpful, please do let me know. My mom is going to be moving from her nightmare of a house (it's just an invitation for her to fall) across country to a condo by me. She currently uses a cane or walker and has a fully accessible bathroom but really just lots of grab bars elsewhere. I would like to be able to provide a safe environment that will suit her as her needs change.

Also, does anyone know if condo developers are required to do anything specific vis-a-vis providing modifications for accessibility? It's not like building a house where it is possible to have more of an independent role in building.

THANKS!!

:wave: Cupcake
 
I am getting a house built in an "active adult" community and want to make sure I will still be able to get around and live in it as I require further assistance.

I live in the UK, so know little about US disability standards.

However, I am an architect as well as being a wheelchair user, so have some experience.

My first bit of advice is to get independant advice from a specialist, an architect specialising in disability work. Your builder will have a conflict of interest (he wants to maximise his profit).
Second. Assume your needs will change with time. Make sure alterations can be made in a few years time with the minimum of fuss. For instance, I have made the walls in my bathroom solid throughout, so that I can fix grabrails anywhere in the future.

Keep mechanical aids to the minimum. Machinery lets you down eventually.

Finally, keep in the back of your mind that you might one day need to sell your home & move on. Try to keep in mind how a non-disabled purchaser would look at your modifications. Would they detract from the resale value?

Andrew
 


I ended upo doing a lot of searching. I found two very good sites.

One is the Center for Universal Design at North Carolina State University. Here is the address for a book (about 20 pages)called "Universal Design in Housing". This booklet primarily gives characteristics and benefits, with a very long list of related links. It is at

http://www.design.ncsu.edu/cud/univ_design/UD_Housing.pdf

The other is at the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. I downloaded and printed a 127 page book titled "Residential Remodeling and Universal Design". The book is designed for both homeowners and contractors. It has lots of drawings and diagrams, showing what common barriers are, suggesrtiong several alternate ways to provide permanent access, and also how to make temporary changes. It is at

http://www.huduser.org/Publications/PDF/remodel.pdf

I found both to be very informative in different ways.
 

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